Giovanni Battista Bugatti, commonly known as "Il commendatore," was an Italian executioner who served from 1796 to 1865, primarily in Rome. He is infamous for his meticulous records of executions, which provide significant insight into the practices and attitudes towards capital punishment in 19th-century Italy. Bugatti became a notable figure in his time, often described as a professional who took pride in his work; he even authored a memoir detailing his experiences, reflecting the complexities of his role in society. His legacy is a mix of morbid fascination and historical documentation of judicial practices during that era.